Benefits of cannabis or medical marijuana

Cannabis or medical marijuana myths: is THC medicinal?

Cannabis or medical marijuana myths: is THC medicinal?

Short-term use increases the risk of minor and major side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, feeling tired, vomiting, and hallucinations. The long-term effects of cannabis are not clear. Concerns include memory and cognition problems, risk of addiction, schizophrenia in young people, and the risk of children taking it by accident.

The Cannabis plant has a history of medicinal use dating back thousands of years in many cultures. The use of medicinal cannabis is controversial. Several medical organizations have called for delisting of Schedule I controlled substances followed by regulatory and scientific review. Others like the American Academy of Pediatrics in 2015 opposed the legalization of medical cannabis.

Medical cannabis can be administered using a variety of methods, including liquid tinctures, vaporizing or smoking dried buds, eating cannabis edibles, taking capsules, using lozenges, dermal patches, or oral/dermal sprays. Synthetic cannabinoids are available as prescription drugs in some countries; Examples include: dronabinol and nabilone. Recreational use of cannabis is illegal in most parts of the world, but medical use of cannabis is legal in certain countries, including Austria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Israel, Italy, and the Netherlands (where it is also essentially recreationally legal), Portugal and Spain. Australia has passed laws to allow the use of marijuana for medical and scientific purposes in some states. In the United States, 29 states and the District of Columbia have passed laws allowing the possession, use, and distribution of medical cannabis in some form. Although cannabis remains prohibited for any use at the federal level, the Rohrabacher-Farr amendment was enacted in December 2014, limiting the ability of federal law to be enforced in states where medical cannabis has been legalized.

Cannabis – Marihuana Medicinal.
Cannabis – Marihuana Medicinal.

Cannabis – Marihuana Medicinal.
Chris Kilham is a drug hunter, author, educator and TV personality who promotes natural plant-based medicines and sustainable global trade that protects the environment and supports indigenous cultures. He has conducted research on medicinal plants in more than 45 countries and has lectured around the world on holistic wellness and botanical medicines. As a guest pundit on television in the US and international markets, he champions traditional botanical medicines, including psychoactive and psychedelic plants like cannabis.

Chris has been featured in The New York Times, Outside Magazine, Psychology Today, LA Weekly, Newsweek, and Business Insider, and appeared on CNN, NBC Nightly News, The Dr. Oz Show, ABC Good Morning America, ABC Nightline, ABC 20/20 and many other high level media outlets. He has also been on High Times, Civilized, Lift, Culture, MassRoots and many other cannabis media outlets. Chris has written fourteen books, including Ayahuasca Test Pilots Manual, Finesse of Psyche, and The Five Tibetans, which have been published in over 28 languages. An ordained minister, Chris officiates at cannabis weddings and last year he performed perhaps the first cannabis puff, an Amazonian tradition in which shamans blow clouds of tobacco smoke over and around “passengers” to bless and protect them. Chris feels an interchangeability between cannabis and tobacco,

General remarks:
General remarks:

Clinical studies with individual cannabinoids or whole plant preparations (smoked cannabis, cannabis extract) have often been inspired by positive anecdotal experiences of patients using raw cannabis products. Antiemetic, increased appetite, relaxing effects, analgesia, and therapeutic use in Tourette's syndrome were discovered in this way.

Incidental observations also revealed therapeutically useful effects. This occurred in a study with patients with Alzheimer's disease in which the main problem was an examination of the appetite-stimulating effects of THC. It not only increased appetite and body weight, but also decreased disturbed behavior among the patients. The discovery of lowering intraocular pressure with THC administration in the early 1970s was also fortuitous. Other interesting indications that have not been scientifically investigated, but are still common problems in modern medicine, may benefit from treatment with cannabis or cannabinoids. For this reason, surveys have been conducted of individuals who use cannabis therapeutically.

Nausea and vomiting:
Treatment of side effects associated with antineoplastic therapy is the most documented indication for cannabinoids, with nearly 40 studies (THC, nabilone, other THC analogs, cannabis). Most of the trials were done in the 1980s. THC has to be dosed relatively high, so the resulting side effects can occur comparatively often. THC was inferior to high-dose metoclopramide in one study. There are no comparisons of THC with modern serotonin antagonists. Some recent research has shown that low-dose THC improves the effectiveness of other antiemetic drugs when given together. In folk medicine, cannabinoids are popular and are often used in other causes of nausea, such as AIDS and hepatitis.

Anorexia y caquexia:
Anorexia y caquexia:

Anorexia y caquexia:
In many clinical trials of THC, nabilone and cannabis, a beneficial effect on spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury has been observed. Other positively influencing symptoms include pain, paresthesia, tremor, and ataxia. In some studies, better bladder control was seen. There is also some anecdotal evidence of a benefit of cannabis in spasticity due to brain injury.

In many clinical trials of THC, nabilone and cannabis, a beneficial effect on spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury has been observed. Other positively influencing symptoms include pain, paresthesia, tremor, and ataxia. In some studies, better bladder control was seen. There is also some anecdotal evidence of a benefit of cannabis in spasticity due to brain injury.
There are some positive anecdotal reports of therapeutic response to cannabis in Tourette's syndrome, dystonia, and tardive dyskinesia. Use in Tourette syndrome is currently being investigated in clinical trials. Many patients achieve modest improvement, however, some show a considerable response or even complete control of symptoms. In some MS patients, benefits in ataxia and tremor reduction have been observed after THC administration. Despite occasional positive reports, no objective success has been found in Parkinsonism or Huntington's disease. However, cannabis products may be useful in levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease without worsening the primary symptoms.

Pain:
Pain:

Pain:
In 1971, during a systematic investigation of its effects on healthy cannabis users, cannabis was found to reduce intraocular pressure. Over the next 12 years, a series of studies were conducted in healthy individuals and glaucoma patients with cannabis and various natural and synthetic cannabinoids. cannabis lowers intraocular pressure by an average of 25-30%, occasionally up to 50%. Some non-psychotropic cannabinoids and, to a lesser extent, some non-cannabinoid constituents of the hemp plant also lower intraocular pressure.

In 1971, during a systematic investigation of its effects on healthy cannabis users, cannabis was found to reduce intraocular pressure. Over the next 12 years, a series of studies were conducted in healthy individuals and glaucoma patients with cannabis and various natural and synthetic cannabinoids. cannabis lowers intraocular pressure by an average of 25-30%, occasionally up to 50%. Some non-psychotropic cannabinoids and, to a lesser extent, some non-cannabinoid constituents of the hemp plant also lower intraocular pressure.
Use in epilepsy is among its oldest indications for cannabis. Animal experiments provide evidence for the antiepileptic effects of some cannabinoids. The anticonvulsant activity of phenytoin and diazepam has been potentiated by THC. According to some case reports from the 20th century, some epileptic patients continue to use cannabis to control an otherwise unmanageable seizure disorder. Cannabis use can occasionally precipitate seizures.

Use in epilepsy is among its oldest indications for cannabis. Animal experiments provide evidence for the antiepileptic effects of some cannabinoids. The anticonvulsant activity of phenytoin and diazepam has been potentiated by THC. According to some case reports from the 20th century, some epileptic patients continue to use cannabis to control an otherwise unmanageable seizure disorder. Cannabis use can occasionally precipitate seizures.
Experiments examining the anti-asthmatic effect of THC or cannabis date mainly from the 1970s, and are all acute studies. The effects of a cannabis cigarette (2% THC) or oral THC (15 mg), respectively, roughly correspond to those obtained with therapeutic doses of common bronchodilator drugs (salbutamol, isoprenaline). Since inhalation of cannabis products can irritate mucous membranes, oral administration or another alternative delivery system would be preferred. Very few patients developed bronchoconstriction after THC inhalation.

Experiments examining the anti-asthmatic effect of THC or cannabis date mainly from the 1970s, and are all acute studies. The effects of a cannabis cigarette (2% THC) or oral THC (15 mg), respectively, roughly correspond to those obtained with therapeutic doses of common bronchodilator drugs (salbutamol, isoprenaline). Since inhalation of cannabis products can irritate mucous membranes, oral administration or another alternative delivery system would be preferred. Very few patients developed bronchoconstriction after THC inhalation.
Based on historical and modern case reports, cannabis is a good remedy for withdrawal from benzodiazepines, opiates, and alcohol dependence. For this reason, some have referred to it as a gateway drug. In this setting, both reduction in physical withdrawal symptoms and stress related to stopping drug abuse may play a role in the observed benefits.

Based on historical and modern case reports, cannabis is a good remedy for withdrawal from benzodiazepines, opiates, and alcohol dependence. For this reason, some have referred to it as a gateway drug. In this setting, both reduction in physical withdrawal symptoms and stress related to stopping drug abuse may play a role in the observed benefits.
Mood improvement in reactive depression has been observed in several clinical studies with THC. There are additional case reports affirming the benefit of cannabinoids in other psychiatric symptoms and illnesses, such as sleep disorders, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders, and dysthymia. Various authors have expressed differing views on psychiatric syndromes and cannabis. While some emphasize the problems caused by cannabis, others promote the therapeutic possibilities. Cannabis products may very well be beneficial or harmful, depending on the particular case. The treating physician and the patient must be open to a critical examination of the subject and open to both possibilities.

Autoimmune diseases and inflammation:
Autoimmune diseases and inflammation:

Autoimmune diseases and inflammation:
There are a number of positive patient reports on medical conditions that cannot be easily assigned to the above categories, such as Pruritus, Hiccups, ADS (Attention Deficit Syndrome), High Blood Pressure, Tinnitus, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Restless Leg Syndrome and others . Several hundred possible indications for cannabis and THC have been described by different authors. For example, 2.5 to 5 mg of THC were effective in three patients with pruritus due to liver disease. Another example is the successful treatment of chronic hiccups that developed after surgery. No medication was effective, but smoking a cannabis cigarette completely eliminated the symptoms.

Cannabis products often show very good effects in multi-symptom diseases that fall within the spectrum of THC effects, for example, in painful conditions that have an inflammatory origin (e.g. arthritis) or are accompanied by increased tone muscle (eg, menstrual cramps). , spinal cord injury), or in conditions with nausea and anorexia accompanied by pain, anxiety, and depression, respectively (eg, AIDS, cancer, hepatitis C).

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How to use:
Cannabis is usually smoked, often mixed with tobacco or in a smoking device (bong). Because THC has low water solubility, cannabis ingestion leads to poor absorption. The average "refrigerated" cigarette contains about 200 mg of herbal cannabis or cannabis resin.

Cannabis is usually smoked, often mixed with tobacco or in a smoking device (bong). Because THC has low water solubility, cannabis ingestion leads to poor absorption. The average "refrigerated" cigarette contains about 200 mg of herbal cannabis or cannabis resin.
Cannabis tinctures (ethanolic extracts) were once common, but were removed from pharmacopoeias many years ago. Herbal cannabis (known as 'cannabis flos'), with a nominal THC content of 18%, is available as a prescription drug in the Netherlands. It is indicated for multiple sclerosis, certain types of pain, and other neurological conditions. An extract of cannabis (Sativex) has been authorized in Canada and recently in Peru.